AI @ Kean
Materials for March 20th Meeting
Slideshow for March 20 meeting
Speakers: Drs. Avirappattu Birdsell Teasdale Woodruff Rosen Zamara
Future Workshop Sessions (Dates TBD)
ChatGPT - Drs. Rosen, Woodruff,
ChatGPT in Math and Science- Dr. David Joiner
Midjourney and Dalle- Dr. Brian Teasdale (and art faculty).
(1) How set up and use. (open students and faculty) - Wed April 19th (online)
(2) Implications for art world
Materials for College Meetings
During this session, faculty will ...
(a) present preliminary observations, approaches, & guidelines related ChatGPT & other AI tools
(b) illustrate how some Kean faculty are currently managing and using generative AI
(3) share steps to assist you in starting your own journey with generative AI
(4) share structured assignments/statements that can guide students to use AI in productive ways
(5) engage in open discussion!
AI in our everyday lives:
Facial recognition Maps and Navigation Personalized Shopping
Food ordering sites Voice Assistants - Siri/Alexa, etc Feed Social Media Algorithm (Facebook/Twitter/etc)
Music streaming Spell checker
Other AI Technologies we were once concerned would ruin education
1) Spell Checking - It doesn't seem like it is AI because it is so ubiquitous now. It does word prediction.
2) Graphing and symbolic calculators
3) Grammar checker - Grammarly paid version is especially effective
4) Wolfram/Alpha
“What Would Plato Say About ChatGPT?”
Plato mourned the invention of the alphabet... In his “Dialogues,” ... Plato claimed the use of this more modern technology would create “forgetfulness in the learners’ souls, because they will not use their memories,” ... and that those who adopt it would “appear to be omniscient and will generally know nothing,”
Developing a Use Approach/Policy
Documents
1) ChatGPT policies: Examples from other Universities
YOUR TURN
1) Add to this DOC: Spreadsheet of Acceptable Use Statements
2) Co-write this list of Promising practices & warning/vulnerabilities
Key Vocabulary
Artificial intelligence: the concept that machines can act in ways that mimic human intelligence. Most current AI can only draw from existing knowledge, and is not able to create new knowledge.
Generative Artificial intelligence - the concept that AI machines can create new content, as opposed to just analyzing or acting on data already available
Chatbot- is a software application that imitates human-to-human conversation through text or voice commands.
Academic Integrity Policy: Links to Kean Policies
Citation Guide: Guide by Kean University Learning Commons
Articles Promoting Productive Pedagogy
“How Should Schools Respond to ChatGPT?” The New York Times, 25 Jan. 2023
Instead of only telling students a policy, engage students in exploration
Have students try ChatGPT, whether in school or on their own. Ask them to consider: What did you think? How promising or useful do you think it is? Why?
Instead of only telling students a policy, engage students in conversation.
Why do you think many educators are worried about it? ...Do you agree? What “negative impacts” can you imagine? What, if anything, worries you about this tool?
Many educators feel that generative AI's potential as an educational tool outweighs its risks. How do you feel? Should teachers “thoughtfully embrace” this technology? If so, what could that look like? For example, how would you imagine using the chatbot on an upcoming assignment in a way that supports your learning?
Some educators say the threat of widespread student cheating means the end of classroom practices such as assigning homework, take-home tests and essays. Do you agree? Or, do you think those activities can be reimagined to incorporate the use of chatbots? If so, would that be a good thing? Why or why not?
Instead of telling students a policy, engage students in developing the policies.
Now that you have thought through many related questions, imagine you are the person in charge of setting the rules around using tools like ChatGPT for your school. What would your policy be? Why?
101 creative ideas to use AI in education- An edited collection of ideas
Live collection of ideas. Open for contribution until March 23rd.
Teachers’ prompt guide for chatGPT by Andrew Herft
High expectations, explicit teaching, effective feedback, use of data to inform practice, Assessment, Classroom Management, Collaboration (not about how to write prompts)
https://www.amazon.com/ChatGPT-AI-Education-What-Classroom/dp/B0BRLT8ZMF (1st inforgraphic)
How ChatGPT Can Help Prevent Violations of Academic Integrity (2nd infographic)
We Asked ChatGPT: How to avoid academic dishonesty when using a chatbot? search by Dr. George Chang
The bot responded:
To avoid academic dishonesty when using a chatbot or other AI tools, it is important to follow the below best practices:
1) Understand the topic thoroughly: Before using a chatbot or other AI tools, it is important to have a clear understanding of the topic. This will ensure that the output from the chatbot is accurate and relevant to the assignment.
2) Use AI tools only as a writing aid: AI tools, including chatbots, should be used as a writing aid, not as a replacement for original thought and writing.
3) Properly cite any sources used: If you use AI tools to generate parts of your paper, it is important to properly cite any sources that were used. This will ensure that your work is original and that you are giving credit to the authors of any sources that were used.
ChatGPT and Teaching Writing: Articles
ChatGPT and its Use in Essay Writing Instruction (BRENT A. ANDERS) (excerpts/summary of article)
How Can the ChatGPT AI Help Instructors Teach Essay Writing? Chat GPT can..
generate text on a given topic, providing students with a starting point for their essays and helping them to develop their ideas. For example, if the prompt is “Write an essay about the importance of education,” instructors could have students input the prompt into ChatGPT and generate a few sentences or paragraphs on the topic. The students could then work alone or in collaborative writing group to develop their ideas and outline their essay, using the generated text as a starting point.
provide feedback and suggestions for improvement on students’ essays, helping them to expand upon their ideas and improve their writing. Students can input their essay into ChatGPT and ask it to generate suggestions for improvement or additions. They can then make those improvements.
be used to teach students about the conventions of academic writing - use ChatGPT created stories as models for students to analyze and then follow when writing their own essays.
How can Instructors Prevent Students from Using ChatGPT to Write Essays
Instructors can educate their students on the importance of writing original essays and the consequences of using AI tools to write their assignments.
Requiring students to submit rough drafts or outlines of their essays for review and feedback. By requiring students to submit their work at various stages of the writing process, instructors can help students to develop their ideas and ensure that their essays are original and well-written.
How colleges around the country are responding to AI
ChatGPT is here — what's NYU doing about it? (Feb 2, 2023)
Coping With ChatGPT | Law, Policy—and IT? - Inside Higher Ed Jan 17, 2023
You're Not Going to Like How Colleges Respond to ChatGPT (Feb 3, 2023)
Huang, Kalley. “Alarmed by A.I. Chatbots, Universities Start Revamping How They Teach.” The New York Times, 16 Jan. 2023
Lesson Plan: Teaching and Learning in the Era of ChatGPT. The New York Times, 25 Jan. 2023
Questions for faculty to consider:
What do you think Kean’s AI creation tool, such as ChatGPT, policy should look like?
Where do you think we, as instructors, can grow as a result of this tool?
In your field, what do you consider appropriate use of AI creation tools, such as ChatGPT?
Should faculty use software/tool that checks for AI writing in student work?
At what point does ChatGPT become a hindrance to teaching and student production of original work?
What are the areas of concern for you as a teacher?
What are some practical recommendations for faculty?
What is the future of this technology in this field? How is it going to change life of people in the humanities? Medical field? Etc. And therefore, what does this mean for your teaching?
If we want a university-wide meeting, what information/doc do we want to have to start the conversation?
Resource Articles & Materials
ChatGPT and other AI-assisted writing software... are surprisingly good.
From the perspective of writing education, this kind of software is more than a little problematic.
This software may well reduce writing, communication, and thinking abilities dramatically in future generations
Why Do A.I. Chatbots Tell Lies and Act Weird? Look in the Mirror. (March 19)
From CEOs to Coders, Employees Experiment With New AI Programs (March 19)
Inside the post-ChatGPT scramble to create AI essay detectors (March 19)
ChatGPT Has Everyone Freaking Out About Cheating. It’s Not the First Time (Chronicles of Higher Education) Surovell (Feb 2023)
ChatGPT Is a Blurry JPEG of the Web Chiang (Feb 2023)
Course site for ENG 5085 (at Kean). By Mia Zamora
Videos
Tools that can help identify AI generated writing
Turnitin.com
Research/Publications on AI in Higher Ed: By Kean Faculty (listed alphabetically)
Avirappattu, Dept. of Mathematical Sciences: We are adapting Large Language Models to answer questions on Carnegie Classifications by integrating various domain-specific information, including a database of several years of email communications
Mierzwa, Kean Center for Cybersecurity & Avirappattu, Dept. of Mathematical Sciences, started the discussion of assessing our student’s ability to sense non-factual information. Proposed a project for funding titled “Evaluating and Determining Counterfactual or Untrustworthy News and Information” and are developing a draft instrument with the assistance of two students.
Rosen & Woodruff, College of Education: Conducting a study on Kean students in the College of Education about their current understanding and perceptions of available AI writing supports.
Woodruff & Rosen, College of Education: Conducting a study on impact of an instructional intervention on preservice teachers' perceptions of the use of AI generative content in education
VIDEOS
What can Faculty do?
1) learn about AI options
2) Talk with colleagues
3) Play around with ChatGPT
4) Learn more about generative AI in your field (the content of your courses), Consider how it relates to students' future and future jobs
5) Test your prompts. Plan for integration and revise your assignment as needed
6) Engage your students in conversation
College of Liberal Arts Committee on ChatGPT
A Few Recommendations
How do you structure your prompts differently?
Nature of ‘authorship’
Writing and editing
Creating an FAQ for the Kean Community
Student support materials
Faculty in the ChatGPT Planning Group
Mukul Acharya <macharya@kean.edu>,
George Avirappattu <gavirapp@kean.edu>,
Louis Beaugris <lbeaugri@kean.edu>,
David S. Birdsell <dbirdsell@kean.edu>
George Chang <gchang@kean.edu>,
Bridie Chapman <bchapman@kean.edu>,
Muhammad Hassan <hassanmu@kean.edu>,
Chloe Hoang <mhoang@kean.edu>,
David Joiner <djoiner@kean.edu>,
Laura Lorentzen <llorentz@kean.edu>,
Jonathan Mercantini <jmercant@kean.edu>
Joy Moskovitz <jmoskovi@kean.edu>,
Dr. Patricia Morreale <pmorreal@kean.edu>,
Daniela Shebitz <dshebitz@kean.edu>,
Heather Stokes-Huby <hhuby@kean.edu>,
Dina Rosen <drosen@kean.edu>
Brian Teasdale <bteasdal@kean.edu>,
Karen Woodruff <kwoodruf@kean.edu>
Mia Zamora <mzamora@kean.edu>,
Contributors to this Page
Contributors of content included in this website are:
George Avirappattu <gavirapp@kean.edu>,
George Chang <gchang@kean.edu>,
David Joiner <djoiner@kean.edu>,
Jonathan Mercantini <jmercant@kean.edu>
Brian Teasdale <bteasdal@kean.edu>,
Karen Woodruff <kwoodruf@kean.edu>
Mia Zamora <mzamora@kean.edu>,
Dina Rosen <drosen@kean.edu>
This website was created and is maintained by Dr. Rosen, Inaugural CTL Director.
4) Review and edit the output: Before submitting your paper, it is important to carefully review and edit the output from the chatbot to ensure that the writing is original and that there are no errors.